
What Happens If Landlords Don’t Comply with Local Law 31?
New York City’s Local Law 31 of 2020 requires landlords of pre-1960 buildings (and some pre-1978) to conduct certified lead paint inspections in units where children under 6 live. Non-compliance can result in steep fines, HPD violations, tenant lawsuits, and even complications with property sales or insurance. To stay compliant, landlords must hire EPA-certified inspectors, complete XRF testing by August 9, 2025, and maintain records for at least 10 years. Staying ahead of these requirements not only avoids costly penalties but also protects tenants and preserves property value.